What happened in Australia in the 1850s?

If Social Media existed back then, what would our ancestors have been talking about? Taken from year books, Almanacs and newspapers, follows is a list of notable events that occurred in these years. Includes disasters, severe weather, notable people, milestones, construction, inaugurations and other significant events. Obviously, this list references recorded events only and is not exhaustive.

JANUARY

1st – Yan Yean Water Works opened – 1858
3rd – Bank of Victoria opened – 1853
15th – Latrobe appointed first Governor of Victoria – 1851
25th – Princess Royal married – 1858

FEBRUARY

2nd – Melbourne Humane Society founded – 1854
3rd through 6th – Black Thursday bush fires – 1851
9th – Anti-transportation meeting in Melbourne – 1851
12th – Hargreaves discovers gold in NSW – 1851
26th – Great flood in Hobart Town with loss of life – 1854
26th – Ship “West Wind” burnt in Bay – 1854

MARCH

3rd – Great Comet seen at Melbourne – 1853
2nd – First Census of Victoria – population 77,345 – 1851
11th – Tin discovered at the Ovens – 1853
2th – First Telegram in Victoria – 1855
12th – Gas first used in Hobart – 1857
15th – Crimean Armistice signed – 1856
22nd – Flood at Hobart Town – 1854
26th – Price murdered at Williamstown – 1857
28th – Latrobe appointed first Lieut.-Governor – 1851

APRIL

1st – Robbery on board the “Nelson” – 1853
18th – Lady Barkly died – 1857
22nd – First South Australian Parliament opened – 1857

MAY

1st – Prince Arthur born – 1850
6th – Gold first discovered in Australia – 1851
9th – Gold Rush to Bathurst – 1851
10th – Land sold in Melbourne fetches £210 per foot – 1853
12th – St. Kilda Railway opened – 1857
14th – Sydney Mint opened – 1855
11th – Mutiny at Delhi – 1857

JUNE

6th – Gold discovered at Pyrenees – 1851
8th – Ice an inch thick at Melbourne – 1853
10th – Gold discovered at the Turon / Pyrenees in Victoria – 1851
11th – Welcome Nugget found – 1858
14th – First Gold Escort – 1852
25th – Geelong & Melbourne Railway opened – 1857

JULY

1st – Victoria proclaimed a separate Colony – 1851
3rd – Melbourne Public Library opened – 1854
9th – Gold discovered at Clunes – 1851
10th – Melbourne University founded – 1854
13th – Allies evacuated Crimea – 1856
16th – Cawnpore Massacre – 1857
19th – First Telegraph Melbourne to Adelaide – 1858
20th – Robbery Mclvor Escort – 1853
25th – First Bendigo Gold Escort – 20,937oz. – 1852

AUGUST

2nd – Electric Telegraph opened (Tasmania) – 1857
3rd – Constitutional Act arrived – 1855
4th – Gold discovered at Buninyong – 1851
5th – Victorian (Port Phillip) Separation Bill received Royal Assent – 1850
10th – Transportation to Tasmania ceased – 1853
10th – Melbourne first lit with Gas – 1857
12th – Flood with loss of life near Hobart Town – 1858
16th – Gold Mines proclaimed Crown property – 1851
16th – First steamer ascended the Murray – 1853
23rd – Blanche Barkly Nugget found – 1857

SEPTEMBER

2nd – 40th Regiment ordered to Bendigo – 1853
2nd – A brilliant Aurora Australis visible in West Australia – 1859
6th – Gold discovered at Ballarat – 1851
13th – To Hobson’s Bay Railway opened – 1854
11th – Siege of Delhi – 1857
17th – Shock of Earthquake at Melbourne – 1855
19th – Comet seen at Hobart Town – 1853
20th – Melbourne and Geelong Railway commenced – 1853
24th – Great Fire at Ballarat – 1859
26th – Sydney & Parramatta Railway opened – 1855
27th – Lucknow relieved – 1857

OCTOBER

4th – Government House Hobart Town demolished – 1858
3rd – Gold discovered at Steiglitz – 1855
3rd – Bank of Victoria opened – 1853
2nd – First Wool down Murray – 1853
7th – Ingots of gold first melted in Geelong – 1853
10th – Sydney University inaugurated – 1852
12th – Riot at Ballarat – 1854
14th – First Legislative Council NSW – 1851
17th – First Victorian Exhibition opened – 1854
22nd – Lying-in Hospital opened – 1858
24th – “Royal Charter” wrecked – 1859
26th – McClure discovered NW Passage – 1850
31st – First Telegram Melbourne to Sydney – 1858

NOVEMBER

4th – The brig “Robertina”, from Fremantle to South Australia, laden with flour and timber, wrecked upon the Murray Reef – 1859
11th – First Legislative Council of Victoria opened – 1851
12th – The Vasse district in West Australia infested with grasshoppers – 1859
12th – A valuable collection of South African plants and seeds arrived in West Australia from the Cape by Captain Hybert in the “Lord Raglan” – 1859
14th – Prince’s Bridge opened – 1850
16th – “Melbourne” steamer wrecked – 1859
23rd – Proclamation of New Constitution – 1855
26th – First electric telegraph in South Australia – 1855
26th – New Houses of Parliament opened – 1856
At a meeting of the Legislative Council a memorial from the WA Chamber of Commerce and the principal merchants and tradespeople, praying for a reduction of “special” taxes, was presented but thrown out – 1859

DECEMBER

2nd – Diggers’ Riot at Ballarat – 1854
3rd – Eureka Stockade stormed at Ballarat – 1854
6th – First Telegram Melbourne to Geelong – 1854
7th – A man named Heather killed by a snake-bite in West Australia, the second white man known to have died in such a way – 1859
9th – Bendigo goldfields discovered – 1851
28th – The “Crystal Palace” arrives in WA, bringing as passengers several returned colonists, among whom are Mr E. W. Landor and Mr Bedingfeld. – 1859
30th – Wreck of the “Schomberg” – 1855
31st – Sir Charles Hotham died – 1855

  • The contract to convey the overland mail between Perth and Albany taken by Mr R. Toovey – 1859
  • A boy named Manville drowned in the pond of the Perth Government School – 1859
  • Numerous letters and appeals published by nearly all the Ministers of the Protestant Church against the principle adopted by the Board of Education in excluding the use of the Bible in the public schools, and substituting, in its stead, scripture lessons – 1859
  • Reports published by the York, Northam, Toodyay, and Victoria Plains Agricultural Society, in which it is stated that there is a large increase in the breadth of land cultivated, and the number of stock – 1859
  • More than sufficient wheat grown for the supply of the colony, and a larger quantity of barley and oats than in any previous year – 1859